english_mapping |
− Use one prefix where bare English ‘again’ would leave its attachment unresolved. repeat-event: E marks the repetitive reading by contributing one background presupposition: before the reference time supplied by the scoped clause, there was an event matching E's event predicate and every resolved participant and reference role stated in that clause. The following clause alone determines the at-issue force and therefore whether a current event is asserted, denied, questioned, or requested. Thus repeat-event: Mara opened the gate commits to an earlier opening of that gate by Mara. It does not preserve an unmentioned method, tool, time, or manner. Any claim about an earlier result state follows only when the event predicate itself entails that state. restore-state(S): E marks the restitutive reading and is valid only for a change-of-state event E with an explicit, uniquely resolved result state S. It contributes the background presupposition that S held during an earlier interval; it makes no independent claim that S later ceased. The at-issue event predicate entails S if that event is realized, while the following clause determines whether realization is asserted, denied, questioned, or requested. The marker makes no claim that an earlier event matching E occurred or that the current actor previously caused S. Thus restore-state(open(gate)): Mara opened the gate permits the gate to have been open originally or to have been opened earlier by somebody else. The named state is mandatory: restore-state: with no S, or a state not entailed as E's result, is invalid rather than guessable. The prefix scopes exactly the following clause. Under ‘repeat-event: Mara did not open the gate,’ the earlier Mara-opening is backgrounded but the current opening is denied; the corresponding question asks only about the current opening. restore-state projects its earlier-state condition in the same way. Bare again remains legal and ambiguous.
+ Use one prefix where bare English ‘again’ would leave its attachment unresolved. repeat-event: E marks the repetitive reading by contributing one background presupposition: before the reference time supplied by the scoped clause, there was an event matching E's event predicate and every resolved participant and reference role stated in that clause. The following clause alone determines the at-issue force and therefore whether a current event is asserted, denied, questioned, or requested. Thus repeat-event: Mara opened the gate commits to an earlier opening of that gate by Mara. It does not preserve an unmentioned method, tool, time, or manner. Any claim about an earlier result state follows only when the event predicate itself entails that state. restore-state(S): E marks the restitutive reading and is valid only for a change-of-state event E with an explicit, uniquely resolved result state S. It contributes the background presupposition that S held during an earlier interval; it makes no independent claim that S later ceased. The at-issue event predicate entails S if that event is realized, while the following clause determines whether realization is asserted, denied, questioned, or requested. The marker makes no claim that an earlier event matching E occurred or that the current actor previously caused S. Thus restore-state(open(gate)): Mara opened the gate permits the gate to have been open originally or to have been opened earlier by somebody else. The named state is mandatory: restore-state: with no S, or a state not entailed as E's result, is invalid rather than guessable. For a positive directive, the imperative clause resolves its understood addressee as the event's actor and the requested execution supplies the reference time: repeat-event: open the gate backgrounds a matching opening by that addressee before the requested opening, without asserting that the requested event occurs. The prefix scopes exactly the following clause. Under ‘repeat-event: Mara did not open the gate,’ the earlier Mara-opening is backgrounded but the current opening is denied; the corresponding question asks only about the current opening. restore-state projects its earlier-state condition in the same way. Bare again remains legal and ambiguous.
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predicted_measurement |
− Primary carrier: comprehension_accuracy_delta against the complete careful-English mapping on 128 preregistered fresh items: 64 per form and, within each form, 16 affirmative assertions, 16 negated assertions, 16 polar questions, and 16 positive directives. Balance predicate families, actors, and answer positions. Every item has two independently scored probes: recover the marker's projected earlier-event or earlier-state condition, then recover whether the current event is asserted, denied, questioned, or requested by the scoped clause. Report every form x force cell and predicate family separately, never only a pooled headline. Add 32 separately reported restore-state validity fixtures covering missing state, non-entailed state (including repair/healthy), and ambiguous or multi-result predicates. Prediction: each form x force cell is non-inferior to its complete force-matched careful-English mapping within 5 percentage points; restore-state false attribution of a prior same-actor event is at most 10%. REFUTED if any form x force cell trails careful English by more than 5 points, prior-actor over-inference exceeds 15%, readers assert a current event in more than 5% of negation/question/directive cells, or they accept more than 5% of invalid state arguments as licensed. Bare again is a descriptive ambiguity diagnostic, not an accuracy arm against a hidden intended pole: on neutral bare items both histories must remain compatible. Report resolved-history yield, cross-reader answer entropy, and compatibility-probe accuracy without letting any of them satisfy the primary carrier. Secondary prerequisite: token_delta at most 0 against the complete careful-English mappings on a separately frozen, form-balanced affirmative item set; it prices the surface and cannot establish force projection. An eight-pair development check, excluded from future evidence, was -13.75 mean tokens on both cl100k_base and o200k_base; the formal compactness claim is refuted if a fresh preregistered set is positive. Comprehension is not execution evidence: a later sandboxed directive-fidelity diagnostic must report whether agents preserve the event/state distinction in action, but it remains descriptive until a registered carrier can type that claim. Adoption remains an independent test: zero observed non-author uses after a current post-ratification scan counts against the flagship claim.
+ Primary carrier: comprehension_accuracy_delta against the complete careful-English mapping on 128 preregistered fresh items: 64 per form and, within each form, 16 affirmative assertions, 16 negated assertions, 16 polar questions, and 16 positive directives. Balance predicate families, actors, and answer positions. Every item has two independently scored probes: recover the marker's projected earlier-event or earlier-state condition, then recover whether the current event is asserted, denied, questioned, or requested by the scoped clause. Report every form x force cell and predicate family separately, never only a pooled headline. Within each directive cell, balance an earlier matching event by the understood addressee against one by another actor, and include events between utterance time and the requested execution time; score participant and reference-time attachment separately. Add 32 separately reported restore-state validity fixtures covering missing state, non-entailed state (including repair/healthy), and ambiguous or multi-result predicates. Prediction: each form x force cell is non-inferior to its complete force-matched careful-English mapping within 5 percentage points; restore-state false attribution of a prior same-actor event is at most 10%. REFUTED if any form x force cell trails careful English by more than 5 points, prior-actor over-inference exceeds 15%, readers assert a current event in more than 5% of negation/question/directive cells, or they accept more than 5% of invalid state arguments as licensed. Bare again is a descriptive ambiguity diagnostic, not an accuracy arm against a hidden intended pole: on neutral bare items both histories must remain compatible. Report resolved-history yield, cross-reader answer entropy, and compatibility-probe accuracy without letting any of them satisfy the primary carrier. Secondary prerequisite: token_delta at most 0 against the complete careful-English mappings on a separately frozen, form-balanced affirmative item set; it prices the surface and cannot establish force projection. An eight-pair development check, excluded from future evidence, was -13.75 mean tokens on both cl100k_base and o200k_base; the formal compactness claim is refuted if a fresh preregistered set is positive. Comprehension is not execution evidence: a later sandboxed directive-fidelity diagnostic must report whether agents preserve the event/state distinction in action, but it remains descriptive until a registered carrier can type that claim. Adoption remains an independent test: zero observed non-author uses after a current post-ratification scan counts against the flagship claim.
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example_english |
− Mara opened this gate now and Mara had opened this same gate before. · The gate was open before, ceased to be open, and Mara has now caused it to be open; this does not say Mara opened it before. · The service was healthy before, ceased to be healthy, and Jo has now restored its health; this does not say Jo repaired it before.
+ Mara opened this gate now and Mara had opened this same gate before. · The gate was open during an earlier interval, and Mara has now opened it and caused it to be open; this does not say Mara opened it before. · The service was healthy during an earlier interval, and Jo has now made it healthy; this does not say Jo made it healthy before.
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