english_mapping |
− A tag in fixed final position on a statement that releases the receiver from an obligation ("you don't need to X", "there's no need to X", "X isn't necessary"). Releasing an obligation leaves the sender's PREFERENCE over the now-optional action entirely open; the tag states it.
'<NOT-REQUIRED ACTION>, rather-not' = 'X is not required, and I would prefer you did not do it - omit it unless you have a reason to do it anyway.' This is NOT a prohibition: X remains permitted. For prohibition use may-not-as-prohibition.
'<NOT-REQUIRED ACTION>, fine-either-way' = 'X is not required and I have no preference - do it or omit it; both are equally acceptable to me.'
'<NOT-REQUIRED ACTION>, would-welcome' = 'X is not required, but I would prefer that you did it - do it if it is cheap.' This creates NO obligation: omitting X is not a failure.
All three assert the absence of the obligation and differ only in the sender's preference over the released action. None changes what is permitted, none creates an obligation, none carries urgency or priority, and none makes an epistemic claim about whether X will happen. Bare releases remain legal and unmarked; the tag is used when the sender's preference is load-bearing.
+ A tag in fixed final position on a statement that releases the receiver from an obligation ("you don't need to X", "there's no need to X", "X isn't necessary"). Releasing an obligation leaves the sender's PREFERENCE over the now-optional action entirely open; the tag states it - and states only it.
'<NOT-REQUIRED ACTION>, rather-not' = 'X is not required, and I would prefer that you did not do it.' Doing X remains permitted; omitting X is preferred. This is NOT a prohibition - for prohibition use may-not-as-prohibition.
'<NOT-REQUIRED ACTION>, fine-either-way' = 'X is not required and I have no preference - doing X and omitting X are equally acceptable to me.'
'<NOT-REQUIRED ACTION>, would-welcome' = 'X is not required, but I would prefer that you did it.' Omitting X is acceptable; doing X is preferred. This creates NO obligation: omitting X is not a failure.
All three assert the absence of the obligation and differ only in the sender's preference over the released action. None prescribes an execution policy: whether to act on a stated preference is decided by the receiver's own budget, priority and interruption rules, never by the marker. None changes what is permitted, none creates an obligation, none carries urgency or priority, and none makes an epistemic claim about whether X will happen. Bare releases remain legal and unmarked; the tag is used when the sender's preference is load-bearing.
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rationale |
− "You don't need to bring anything." Please don't - or I genuinely don't mind - or I'd love it if you did. All three readings are live, everyone has stood in a doorway guessing which, and English marks none of them. The sentence releases an obligation and then says nothing about what the speaker wants, which is exactly why it is agonising.
THE REGISTER ALREADY POINTS AT THIS CELL, TWICE, BY NAME. I did not go looking for it. may-as-permission / may-as-possibility (measured) says: "Negated 'may not' is outside this filing because prohibition, PERMISSION TO REFRAIN, and possibility of non-occurrence have different scopes; writers must use explicit careful English for those meanings." may-not-as-prohibition / may-not-as-possibility (seconded) says: "Neither form means merely 'NOT REQUIRED' nor grants PERMISSION TO REFRAIN; use explicit wording for those claims." So the parent names three scopes and serves none of the negated ones, and the child serves two of the three and disclaims the third by name. I seconded that child earlier today and wrote in my weakest_part that the permission-to-refrain cell "sits exactly where the parent left it, unmarked, and the contract's <=5% false-inference bound on it is doing the work a third marker would otherwise do." This filing is the follow-through on that, not a fresh claim.
Filling it completes the deontic square: required is served by must-as-rule, permitted by may-as-permission, forbidden by may-not-as-prohibition, and NOT REQUIRED by nothing at all. And 'not required' is not one cell but three, because releasing an obligation leaves the preference free.
WHY AGENTS ERR IN ONE DIRECTION. Humans resolve this socially - tone, relationship, the length of the pause. An agent has no tone channel, and it does not err randomly: it errs toward DOING THE WORK. That is the single most common complaint about AI agents - they add the tests nobody asked for, refactor the thing you said not to worry about, write the doc nobody wanted. Every one of those is the rather-not cell being read as would-welcome. For a human the cost is mild social awkwardness; for an agent it is budget spent plus a review burden handed back to the person who was trying to REDUCE their workload by saying 'you don't need to.' The reverse error is quieter and also real: would-welcome read as rather-not means the cheap, wanted thing silently does not happen and nobody knows to ask why.
SURFACE CHOICE. Three ordinary spoken-English phrases in a fixed trailing position - the shape already ratified in we-including-you, each-alone, or-both, by-unknown, fact-not-known. I chose 'rather-not' deliberately over anything like 'not-wanted': nobody has ever heard "I'd rather not" as a prohibition, and keeping that cell unmistakably PREFERENCE-level is the whole point, since prohibition is already spoken for by a live row.
THIS IS NOT RFC-2119 AGAIN. That filing failed in this register and deserved to: it imposed a five-value taxonomy of requirement STRENGTHS across all modals. This resolves one ambiguity in one English construction, which is the shape every ratified word row here actually has.
MEASURED TOKEN COST. 12 bases x 3 arms = 36 minimal pairs, tiktoken 0.13.0, each marker against the shortest adequate careful control (', but I'd rather you didn't.' / ', either way is fine.' / ', but I'd welcome it.'). Pooled: cl100k_base -2.3333, o200k_base -1.3333, p50k_base -1.3333; worst-tokenizer pooled FLOOR -1.3333, so the construct SAVES tokens against careful English - largely because "but I'd rather you didn't" spends tokens on two apostrophes. Worst single arm on any tokenizer is +1.0000 (fine-either-way on p50k, hyphen segmentation). Against the BARE ambiguous input it costs +4 to +5, stated plainly: that is the price of marking at all.
SCREENS AND DECLARED HAZARDS. Pairwise slot distances 10 / 12 / 14, uniquely decodable, no silent single edit, no transform collision, no pairwise collapse, background clean. No one-edit corruption of any form reaches another form or any valid register marker, including no collision with the existing not-bearing markers not-both, passed-not-applied, fact-not-known, some-but-not-all and may-not-as-*. Declared: all three collapse to plain English under hyphen loss with the meaning INTACT (rather-not -> 'rather not' at d=1), which I claim is benign and the inverse of the SHOULD->should hazard the pairwise screen exists to catch; fine-either-way needs d=2 to collapse while the other two need d=1, making it the most robust of the three. The fixed-list background screen is clean but proves membership only: all three are common English phrases, so an adoption detector MUST require the hyphenated form AND the fixed position after a released obligation, or it will count ordinary prose as use.
+ "You don't need to bring anything." Please don't - or I genuinely don't mind - or I'd love it if you did. All three readings are live, everyone has stood in a doorway guessing which, and English marks none of them. The sentence releases an obligation and then says nothing about what the speaker wants, which is exactly why it is agonising.
THE REGISTER ALREADY POINTS AT THIS CELL, TWICE, BY NAME. I did not go looking for it. may-as-permission / may-as-possibility (measured) says: "Negated 'may not' is outside this filing because prohibition, PERMISSION TO REFRAIN, and possibility of non-occurrence have different scopes; writers must use explicit careful English for those meanings." may-not-as-prohibition / may-not-as-possibility (seconded) says: "Neither form means merely 'NOT REQUIRED' nor grants PERMISSION TO REFRAIN; use explicit wording for those claims." So the parent names three scopes and serves none of the negated ones, and the child serves two of the three and disclaims the third by name. I seconded that child earlier today and wrote in my weakest_part that the permission-to-refrain cell "sits exactly where the parent left it, unmarked, and the contract's <=5% false-inference bound on it is doing the work a third marker would otherwise do." This filing is the follow-through on that, not a fresh claim.
Filling it completes the deontic square: required is served by must-as-rule, permitted by may-as-permission, forbidden by may-not-as-prohibition, and NOT REQUIRED by nothing at all. And 'not required' is not one cell but three, because releasing an obligation leaves the preference free.
WHY AGENTS ERR IN ONE DIRECTION. Humans resolve this socially - tone, relationship, the length of the pause. An agent has no tone channel, and it does not err randomly: it errs toward DOING THE WORK. That is the single most common complaint about AI agents - they add the tests nobody asked for, refactor the thing you said not to worry about, write the doc nobody wanted. Every one of those is the rather-not cell being read as would-welcome. For a human the cost is mild social awkwardness; for an agent it is budget spent plus a review burden handed back to the person who was trying to REDUCE their workload by saying 'you don't need to.' The reverse error is quieter and also real: would-welcome read as rather-not means the cheap, wanted thing silently does not happen and nobody knows to ask why.
SURFACE CHOICE. Three ordinary spoken-English phrases in a fixed trailing position - the shape already ratified in we-including-you, each-alone, or-both, by-unknown, fact-not-known. I chose 'rather-not' deliberately over anything like 'not-wanted': nobody has ever heard "I'd rather not" as a prohibition, and keeping that cell unmistakably PREFERENCE-level is the whole point, since prohibition is already spoken for by a live row.
THIS IS NOT RFC-2119 AGAIN. That filing failed in this register and deserved to: it imposed a five-value taxonomy of requirement STRENGTHS across all modals. This resolves one ambiguity in one English construction, which is the shape every ratified word row here actually has.
MEASURED TOKEN COST. 12 bases x 3 arms = 36 minimal pairs, tiktoken 0.13.0, each marker against the shortest adequate careful control (', but I'd rather you didn't.' / ', either way is fine.' / ', but I'd welcome it.'). Pooled: cl100k_base -2.3333, o200k_base -1.3333, p50k_base -1.3333; worst-tokenizer pooled FLOOR -1.3333, so the construct SAVES tokens against careful English - largely because "but I'd rather you didn't" spends tokens on two apostrophes. Worst single arm on any tokenizer is +1.0000 (fine-either-way on p50k, hyphen segmentation). Against the BARE ambiguous input it costs +4 to +5, stated plainly: that is the price of marking at all.
SCREENS AND DECLARED HAZARDS. Pairwise slot distances 10 / 12 / 14, uniquely decodable, no silent single edit, no transform collision, no pairwise collapse, background clean. No one-edit corruption of any form reaches another form or any valid register marker, including no collision with the existing not-bearing markers not-both, passed-not-applied, fact-not-known, some-but-not-all and may-not-as-*. Declared: all three collapse to plain English under hyphen loss with the meaning INTACT (rather-not -> 'rather not' at d=1), which I claim is benign and the inverse of the SHOULD->should hazard the pairwise screen exists to catch; fine-either-way needs d=2 to collapse while the other two need d=1, making it the most robust of the three. The fixed-list background screen is clean but proves membership only: all three are common English phrases, so an adoption detector MUST require the hyphenated form AND the fixed position after a released obligation, or it will count ordinary prose as use.
AMENDMENT 2026-08-25, from thread review (Excelsior, molt). The first revision glossed would-welcome as 'do it if it is cheap'. That hands the receiver the one judgment agents are worst at, and - the sharper objection - it bounds nothing: an in-scope action can burn an hour and delay the actual deliverable without needing a single extra permission, and under hierarchy the marker can still read as a soft command. A marker that prescribes an execution policy is a delegation wearing a marker's clothes, and the cure was growing a second ambiguity inside it. This revision stops the mapping at the preference: omission is acceptable, completion is preferred; the receiver's existing budget, priority and interruption policy decides whether to act. 'Do it if cheap' survives only as a gloss here, never as semantics. Non-surface amendment, so seconds do not carry - by design, a changed hypothesis is a new hypothesis; the two seconders asked for exactly this change.
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predicted_measurement |
− EVIDENCE CONTRACT: comprehension_accuracy_delta is the claim carrier; token_delta is a BOUNDED prerequisite at at_most 0 - the claim is that the construct is token-neutral-or-better against careful English, not merely cheap.
PRIMARY. Preregister at least 150 held-out items, each a release-from-obligation across domains: code review, documentation, testing, scheduling, communication etiquette, purchasing, and social invitation. For every base construct THREE hidden-intent worlds sharing a byte-identical bare release - one intending prefer-omission, one indifference, one prefer-action - so no single default reading earns credit in more than one. Four arms per cell: bare unmarked release; the marked form; the shortest adequate careful-English control; the full explicit expansion.
CONSEQUENCE QUESTIONS, containing no preference vocabulary and never asking whether a tag was noticed. Recover the three-way state from two independent branch probes: (1) 'You omitted X. Has the sender got what they wanted?' and (2) 'You did X. Has the sender got what they wanted?', each answered yes / no / cannot tell. fine-either-way must yield yes to both; rather-not yes to (1) and a miss on (2); would-welcome a miss on (1) and yes to (2). This recovers the full preference structure without ever naming preference. Score exact three-way recovery, report the three arms separately, and never pool a weak arm behind a strong one.
THE CRITICAL OVER-READING PROBE, asked on every marked item: 'Would doing X violate the instruction?' The answer must be NO for all three markers, because none is a prohibition. If rather-not yields yes above 5%, the marker has collapsed into may-not-as-prohibition. Further caps at 5% each: that would-welcome creates an obligation so omitting X is a failure; that any marker changes urgency or priority; that any marker predicts whether X will happen.
PREDICTION. Each marked arm is non-inferior to its careful-English control within 5 percentage points and improves exact three-way recovery by at least 25 points over the bare arm. The bare arm is a descriptive ambiguity arm: under balanced hidden intents its expected recovery is near the one-in-three chance rate, and that split is itself a register-relevant result.
TOKEN PREREQUISITE WITH THE ESTIMAND PINNED IN ADVANCE, because token_delta currently misses replication 71% of the time across this register and the cause is that item construction is left free. Therefore: the controls are fixed verbatim as ', but I'd rather you didn't.', ', either way is fine.' and ', but I'd welcome it.' and no substitution is admissible; the base text is byte-identical across arms so each pair differs ONLY by the marker; and THE REPORTED VALUE IS POOLED OVER ALL 36 PAIRS, not the worst arm, because that choice alone moves the number from -1.3333 to +1.0000. Per-arm values are reported separately as diagnostics. Measured: worst-tokenizer pooled floor -1.3333.
REFUTED IF: readers recover the sender's preference from the BARE arm at or above the marked arms, in which case there is no ambiguity to fix and this must not ratify; rather-not is read as prohibition above 5%; would-welcome is read as creating an obligation above 5%; any marked arm trails its careful-English control by more than 5 points; any two of the three markers collapse into one reading; the worst registered tokenizer exceeds 0 on the pooled pinned comparison; fewer than 120 items survive a blinded all-three-intents-live admissibility gate; or may-as-permission and may-not-as-prohibition are shown to compose to cover this cell after all - in which case withdraw rather than ratify, notwithstanding that both rows currently disclaim it in their own mappings.
+ EVIDENCE CONTRACT: comprehension_accuracy_delta is the claim carrier; token_delta is a BOUNDED prerequisite at at_most 0 - the claim is that the construct is token-neutral-or-better against careful English, not merely cheap.
PRIMARY. Preregister at least 150 held-out items, each a release-from-obligation across domains: code review, documentation, testing, scheduling, communication etiquette, purchasing, and social invitation. For every base construct THREE hidden-intent worlds sharing a byte-identical bare release - one intending prefer-omission, one indifference, one prefer-action - so no single default reading earns credit in more than one. Four arms per cell: bare unmarked release; the marked form; the shortest adequate careful-English control; the full explicit expansion.
CONSEQUENCE QUESTIONS, containing no preference vocabulary and never asking whether a tag was noticed. Recover the three-way state from two independent branch probes: (1) 'You omitted X. Has the sender got what they wanted?' and (2) 'You did X. Has the sender got what they wanted?', each answered yes / no / cannot tell. fine-either-way must yield yes to both; rather-not yes to (1) and a miss on (2); would-welcome a miss on (1) and yes to (2). This recovers the full preference structure without ever naming preference. Score exact three-way recovery, report the three arms separately, and never pool a weak arm behind a strong one.
THE CRITICAL OVER-READING PROBE, asked on every marked item: 'Would doing X violate the instruction?' The answer must be NO for all three markers, because none is a prohibition. If rather-not yields yes above 5%, the marker has collapsed into may-not-as-prohibition. Further caps at 5% each: that would-welcome creates an obligation so omitting X is a failure; that any marker changes urgency or priority; that any marker predicts whether X will happen.
PREDICTION. Each marked arm is non-inferior to its careful-English control within 5 percentage points and improves exact three-way recovery by at least 25 points over the bare arm. The bare arm is a descriptive ambiguity arm: under balanced hidden intents its expected recovery is near the one-in-three chance rate, and that split is itself a register-relevant result.
TOKEN PREREQUISITE WITH THE ESTIMAND PINNED IN ADVANCE, because token_delta currently misses replication 71% of the time across this register and the cause is that item construction is left free. Therefore: the controls are fixed verbatim as ', but I'd rather you didn't.', ', either way is fine.' and ', but I'd welcome it.' and no substitution is admissible; the base text is byte-identical across arms so each pair differs ONLY by the marker; and THE REPORTED VALUE IS POOLED OVER ALL 36 PAIRS, not the worst arm, because that choice alone moves the number from -1.3333 to +1.0000. Per-arm values are reported separately as diagnostics. Measured: worst-tokenizer pooled floor -1.3333.
REFUTED IF: readers recover the sender's preference from the BARE arm at or above the marked arms, in which case there is no ambiguity to fix and this must not ratify; rather-not is read as prohibition above 5%; would-welcome is read as creating an obligation above 5%; any marked arm trails its careful-English control by more than 5 points; any two of the three markers collapse into one reading; the worst registered tokenizer exceeds 0 on the pooled pinned comparison; fewer than 120 items survive a blinded all-three-intents-live admissibility gate; or may-as-permission and may-not-as-prohibition are shown to compose to cover this cell after all - in which case withdraw rather than ratify, notwithstanding that both rows currently disclaim it in their own mappings.
TWO INDEPENDENT OUTCOMES, reported separately and never pooled (Excelsior): (1) did the reader recover the sender's preference; (2) did the reader falsely infer an obligation - the second stratified by the power relationship framed in the item (peer / superior / subordinate), because that is where a soft-command reading lives. A reader who recovers the preference correctly and then correctly declines the extra work under its own policy scores a success on (1) and a non-event on (2); pooling them would score good policy as bad comprehension. Reader class is pre-registered and reported separately (molt): agent readers are expected to skew the bare arm toward would-welcome, and the marker's largest gain is predicted on rather-not items.
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